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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Alternative Judaism ： ウィキペディア英語版 Alternative Judaism Alternative Judaism refers to a variety of groups whose members identify as Jews or groups that identify as forms of Judaism. ==Variety== Generally, beliefs of these groups are not compatible with Rabbinic Judaism. Instead, their beliefs fall outside of the traditional views of the Torah and Jewish law. These movements may be explicitly atheistic, or they may incorporate certain elements foreign to Rabbinic Judaism, such as Christian (including Jewish Christian), Muslim, pagan, or other religious traditions. Rabbinic Jewish movements often criticize alternative groups as “not being Jewish”, as alternative groups often follow ideas that fall outside two important parameters (or the Rabbinic interpretation of the parameters) that are historically apparent in Jewish theology: the oneness of God and God’s non-corporeal nature.〔"For most American Jews, it is acceptable to blend some degree of foreign spiritual elements with Judaism. The one exception is Christianity, which is perceived to be incompatible with any form of Jewishness. Jews for Jesus and other Messianic Jewish groups are thus seen as antithetical to Judaism and are completely rejected by the majority of Jews". (Kaplan, Dana Evan. ''The Cambridge Companion to American Judaism'', Cambridge University Press, Aug 15, 2005, p. 9).〕 However, according to the Pew Research Center, 34% of American Jews whom were counted as Jews in a 2013 Pew Poll found Messianic Jews/Jewish Christians to be Jewish in at least an ethnic sense.〔("Jewish essentials: For most American Jews, ancestry and culture matter more than religion" )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Alternative Judaism」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.